Goodbye, see you later, laters!

Ok so last post we saw a short film on some basic greetings and also on some parting gestures, I said I would expand on them a little. The reason for this is for example in the previous video
 じゃあまたね - jyamatane was listed as bye, when it translates more as see you later. You could also get variations of this similar to bye, see you, and so on. These are in the like of
でわまた - see you again
じゃあね　- Jyane see you or
またね　- matane later
さようなら　－ sayounara was listed as goodbye and this is used more when you are not likely to see someone soonish and is quite formal so usually for someone you don't know that well.

So we have now covered some simple hellos and goodbyes, pronunciation, how to read and write the basic kanas. So now its all about building vocabulary, grammar and practice!

Next I will work on things like colours, days of the week and a few other things before moving onto some verbs and then some basic conversations. If you have any suggestions on what you would like to see then post me a comment and I will see if I can include it, likewise any words or phrases you want.

Beginning vocabulary, greetings

Ok so time to introduce some vocab, with any luck with a bit of practice you can now read some hiragana at least. I will post a few words that you can learn in both Hiragana and Romaji, the romaji is attempted to be for pronounciation so might not reflect exactly whats written in hiragana. I suggest avoiding the romaji as soon as you can though, so learn those kana!

すごい - Sugoi this means something like cool or similar. So when someone does something cool you say すごい !

くわいい　- kuwaii - this means cute, although in Japan apparently lots of things are cute, not just bunny rabbits ;) So an example would be my daughter is very くわいい

So a couple of useful words to start off with, you can use these as both questions in a relaxed informal way with friends and likewise answers. Such as a friend comes around and loads up a preview video of a new game and turns to you and asks
"すごい?" You just answer
"すごい!"

Ok next up a few greetings and killing a quick common misconception about hello.
Firstly Japanese has a couple of greetings based on time of the day, the common phrase most people know is
こんいちは　- konnichiwa this is not just hello, it is more like good day.
So used typically from 9/10am until evening, for some reason everyone thinks this is just a general hello and you would get some interesting looks if you used this at 11pm for example!

For good morning (used until 9/10amish where it swaps to the above) it is
おはよございます　- which is ohayogozaimasu This is quite formal, for a relaxed greeting between friends of relatives you can drop the
ございます - gozaimasu and just have
おはよ - ohayo.
An exmaple of this in english would be rather than "Good Morning" you say to a friend "Morning"

Onto evening time (from 4/5pmish) and we come to
こんばんは - Kombanwa

Finally we have Good Night and this is typically just before bed rather than a goodbye like it can get used in Britain. Therefore usually used only between family etc. This is
おやすみなさい　oyasuminasai

So to recap we have morning, day, evening, night.

おはよございます

こんいちは

こんばんは

おやすみなさい

This shows a few parting gestures too, I will expand on these in my next blog so don't panic on them right now because they are perhaps not just the bye stated on this video.

Pronounciation, the first 46 sounds.

Ok so the good thing about Japanese is that there is very few actual sounds that you have to pronounce. So below is a little song to help with the these and follow the Hiragana and Katakana lists that I posted yesterday. The tune is very j-pop but is also annoyingly catchy, it does however help you to learn the correct pronunciation!



Below is the lyrics, written in Hiragana with my bracketed comments. This originally comes from www.studyjapanese.org which is a useful site I stumbled on, its free and well worth a look with some useful tools too!
ごじゅうおん　を　おぼえよう
gojuuon o oboeyou
Let's learn 50 sounds (although there is only 46 now?!)
まずは‥
mazu wa
First of all
あ ぎょう
a gyou
The a-row (Onto the syllabary same as yesterday)
あ・い・う・え・お
a i u e o
か ぎょう
ka gyou
The ka-row
か・き・く・け・こ
ka ki ku ke ko
さ ぎょう
sa gyou
The sa-row
さ・し・す・せ・そ
sa shi su se so
た ぎょう
ta gyou
The ta-row
た・ち・つ・て・と
ta chi tsu te to
な ぎょう
na gyou
The na-row
な・に・ぬ・ね・の
na ni nu ne no
は ぎょう
ha gyou
The ha-row
は・ひ・ふ・へ・ほ
ha hi hu he ho
ま ぎょう
ma gyou
The ma-row
ま・み・む・め・も
ma mi mu me mo
や ぎょう
ya gyou
The ya-row
や・ゆ・よ
ya yu yo
ら ぎょう
ra gyou
The ra-row
ら・り・る・れ・ろ
ra ri ru re ro
さいごに　みっつ
saigo ni mittsu
As for the last, three...
わ・を・ん
wa wo n